Wednesday, December 12, 2012

12-12-2012 Vol. 6 Part 51 Book of Romans (Romans 15:8-21)

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Psalms 85:1-13 A Psalm Of the Sons of Korah. LORD, You have been favorable to Your land; You have brought back the captivity of Jacob. You have forgiven the iniquity of Your people; You have covered all their sin. You have taken away all Your wrath; You have turned from the fierceness of Your anger. Restore us, O God of our salvation, And cause Your anger toward us to cease. Will You be angry with us forever? Will You prolong Your anger to all generations? Will You not revive us again, That Your people may rejoice in You? Show us Your mercy, LORD, And grant us Your salvation. I will hear what God the LORD will speak, For He will speak peace To His people and to His saints; But let them not turn back to folly. Surely His salvation is near to those who fear Him, That glory may dwell in our land. Mercy and truth have met together; Righteousness and peace have kissed. Truth shall spring out of the earth, And righteousness shall look down from heaven. Yes, the LORD will give what is good; And our land will yield its increase. Righteousness will go before Him, And shall make His footsteps our pathway. Father God, we thank you for sending your only begotten Son to us. I pray that many hearts be turned toward your Son this Christmas season. We give you all the glory and praise. Amen!
Romans 15:8-21 NKJV
We leave the last few lessons pertaining to what the Holy Spirit inspired through Paul to tell us about how a strong believer is to act and help the weak or new believer to become fully rooted in Jesus Christ. This is to enable the weak to become strong in faith and not works, and live a Holy life in the eyes of God.
This lesson has two subjects, the first being a believer and being one in Christ (Verses 8-12). The second is about Paul’s ministry, what he was called to do and how he was lead by the Holy Spirit to minister to the Gentile world (Verses 13-21).
8    Now I say that Jesus Christ has become a servant to the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers,
Now I say that Jesus Christ has become a servant to the circumcision; Paul is affirming that Jesus came as a servant to the Jews first in this verse. The next verse the Gentile nation is noted. Jesus was born a Jew, was circumcised, came to His people, and died in their midst without having the recognition of His people and who He was, the Messiah.
For the truth of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers; Jesus came as the truth of God to confirm the Prophecies of the Old Testament. To fulfill the promises made to the Jewish peoples forefathers. Some of these Prophecies are stated in the next several verses.
9    and that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy, as it is written: "FOR THIS REASON I WILL CONFESS TO YOU AMONG THE GENTILES, AND SING TO YOUR NAME."
And that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy, as it is written; The second purpose Jesus came to earth as man was so that all who would believe, could become God’s children. After all we are His creation, and God wants to see all humans that He has created in Heaven with Him for eternity. John 3:16  For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. It is because of God’s mercy toward us Gentiles, we have a chance for salvation if we so desire.
FOR THIS REASON I WILL CONFESS TO YOU AMONG THE GENTILES, AND SING TO YOUR NAME; This phrase and the next 3 verses Paul is quoting from the OT. This phrase is taken from Psalm 18:49. Who is speaking in this Psalm? It is David, but in a sense it is Jesus and what is being stated here is that Jesus will sing praises to God our Father whenever Gentile believers sing praises to God. He is our one and only advocate to God our Father. 1 Timothy 2:5  For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus.
10  And again he says: "REJOICE, O GENTILES, WITH HIS PEOPLE!"
11  And again: "PRAISE THE LORD, ALL YOU GENTILES! LAUD HIM, ALL YOU PEOPLES!"
12  And again, Isaiah says: "THERE SHALL BE A ROOT OF JESSE; AND HE WHO SHALL RISE TO REIGN OVER THE GENTILES, IN HIM THE GENTILES SHALL HOPE."
Verse 10 is from Deuteronomy 32:43 and plainly states Gentile believers have the same saviour and rights as Gods chosen people the Israelites. Jew and Gentile are to rejoice in unison.
Verse 11 is from Psalm 117:1 and here again it is stating the same as verse 10. Laud meaning praise, speak well of, extol, etc.
Verse 12 is from Isaiah 11:1 claiming Jesus the Messiah would rise from the root of Jesse the father of David. Isaiah is making claim here that a descendant would come forth from Jesse to be the Saviour not only to the Israelites but also to the Gentile nations on earth. Jesus would and is the hope for all that desire. One day Jesus will rule and reign beginning with His second coming. Isaiah 11:10 "And in that day there shall be a Root of Jesse, Who shall stand as a banner to the people; For the Gentiles shall seek Him, And His resting place shall be glorious."
13  Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Now may the God of hope fill you; God is our hope and inspiration for life, eternal life. Without God we are dead and if we don’t have Jesus within our heart we are physically alive, but spiritually dead. Without the proper relationship with Jesus we have no eternal life.
With all joy and peace; If one is a true believer they have the joy and peace of knowing that when they die they will be united with Jesus Christ in Heaven. By placing faith in Jesus and the finished works of the Cross one is filled with joy and peace. Romans 14:17 for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
In believing; The effect of believing is to produce this joy and peace.
That you may abound in hope; Through believing and faith ones hope grows and becomes steadfast and strong.
By the power of the Holy Spirit; By means of the powerful operation of the Holy Spirit that a person receives when they give their heart to Jesus that the Christian has the hope of eternal life. It is by the working of the Holy Spirit that this hope flourishes. Ephesians 1:13-14 In Him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise,  14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory. Romans 8:24 For we were saved in this hope, but hope that is seen is not hope; for why does one still hope for what he sees?
14  Now I myself am confident concerning you, my brethren, that you also are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also to admonish one another.
This verse Paul is giving a compliment and encouragement to his Brethren, fellow believers, that they have the knowledge and wisdom to correct one another. They are filled with the goodness of the Holy Spirit and very capable of helping and keeping each other on the path of righteousness.
15  Nevertheless, brethren, I have written more boldly to you on some points, as reminding you, because of the grace given to me by God,
In the previous verse Paul gives his brethren a compliment, and it is because of their knowledge of the Word of God he states other points in a bolder way. He wants to make a few things very clear and by the grace of God and the workings of the Holy Spirit within him, he has the assurance that his points will be taken and acted upon correctly without any grief.
16  that I might be a minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the offering of the Gentiles might be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
That I might be a minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God; Paul is making claim here that his mission in life is to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ to all nations. That is exactly what he did because Jesus called him to do that. Paul was a traveler and traveled many miles to many nations to preach the Gospel. He was and evangelist! He somewhat acted as a Levitical Priest did in offering up all the animal sacrifices. These priests worked many long and continuous days and it was a sacrifice on their part. Paul was the same by himself being persecuted, ridiculed, ran out of town, etc. He endured many living sacrifices in preaching the Gospel to the Gentile nations.
That the offering of the Gentiles might be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit; It was through Paul’s teaching that Gentiles came to know Jesus and what he did for all mankind. They accepted Jesus as their Saviour and asked Him into their hearts. It was because of Paul’s preaching, the Gentiles were made acceptable in God’s eyes through their faith in Jesus and what He did on the Cross for them. They were sanctified by the Holy Spirit when they accepted Jesus because immediately upon this acceptance the Holy Spirit takes up residence within their heart. It is through this simple act of belief and faith that one is made holy and acceptable to God.
We become a living sacrifice when we accept Jesus. The focus from that moment forward is to please God in all that we do. Romans 12:1 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service.
17  Therefore I have reason to glory in Christ Jesus in the things which pertain to God.
Paul is simply stating that through the workings of the Holy Spirit many things have been reveled to him, and because of this, he gives Jesus Christ all the glory pertaining to Gods kingdom and his prescribed order. Paul rejoices in all Jesus has done for him by being the ultimate sacrifice.
18  For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ has not accomplished through me, in word and deed, to make the Gentiles obedient—
Another way of stating this verse for clarification is; I dare not boast about anything except what Christ has done through me, bringing the Gentiles to obeying God by my teaching and actions. In effect Paul is telling us that what he is preaching is all true. His words and actions are all guided by the Holy Spirit. He wouldn’t think of doing or speak of anything that would go against God’s Word. He is trustworthy and you can take his words and actions to be true and believe in what he is saying.
19  in mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God, so that from Jerusalem and round about to Illyricum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.
Through the power of the Holy Spirit Paul has performed mighty signs and wonders in his travels. Through these signs and wonders Paul has brought many Gentiles to Jesus. Acts 19:11-12 Now God worked unusual miracles by the hands of Paul,  12 so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were brought from his body to the sick, and the diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them. Paul is claiming that he has preached the Gospel in all areas that he has traveled.
20  And so I have made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build on another man's foundation,
Paul’s earnest desire was to boldly preach the Gospel where no man had gone before. He wanted to bring the glorious name of Jesus to the far corners of the earth. He didn’t want to build on the teachings of other men that were proclaiming the Gospel. He desired to start churches himself where there were no churches. He regarded the forming of new churches as his calling. Others might be called to edify the church, but he regarded it as his function to make known the name of the Saviour where it was not before known. This work was particularly adapted to the passion, eagerness, energy, and bravery of such a man as Paul. Every man has his proper gift and there are some suited to form and establish churches, while others to edify and comfort churches that are started. The apostle chose the higher honor, involving most danger and responsibility, but still any office in building up the church is honorable. 2 Corinthians 10:13-16 We, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us—a sphere which especially includes you.  14 For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), for it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ;  15 not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, in other men's labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere,  16 to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man's sphere of accomplishment.
21  but as it is written: "TO WHOM HE WAS NOT ANNOUNCED, THEY SHALL SEE; AND THOSE WHO HAVE NOT HEARD SHALL UNDERSTAND."
This verse is from Isaiah and it’s not word for word, but the meaning is the same. Isaiah 52:15 So shall He sprinkle many nations. Kings shall shut their mouths at Him; For what had not been told them they shall see, And what they had not heard they shall consider. In this verse Paul is stating that he was following the plan spoken of in the Scriptures where it says, "Those who have never been told about Him will see, and those who have never heard of Him will understand." In other words through Paul’s preaching, Gentiles will come to a full understanding of who Jesus is and what and why He died for mankind. Have you given your heart to Jesus yet? If not, do it this Christmas Season!
Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ,
for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes…...
Psalms 51:10 Create in me a clean heart, O God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me.
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say to you,
unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."
Bill Wiesbrock
Last Week’s Trivia: Who was Adonijah?
Answer: Adonijah was one of three different persons in the Bible with this name. This Adonijah was David’s fourth son, and was in line to succeed David as king. Bathsheba, however, prevailed upon the aged dying David to Name Solomon as his successor. Adonijah went ahead with schemes to have himself crowned. His conspiracy was blocked by the prophet Nathan, who hurried to have David and Bathsheba approve a speedy coronation of Solomon. Although Adonijah pledged loyalty to Solomon, Solomon quickly became alarmed at Adonijah’s bold and somewhat treasonous request to marry Abishag, David’s nurse, and had him executed. II Samuel Chapters 3 & 4; I Kings Chapters 1 & 2.
This week’s Trivia: Who was the other two Adonijah’s?

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

12-5-2012 Vol. 6 Part 50 Book of Romans (Romans 15:1-7)

Note: To download/print the document, click on the title below.


Psalms 84:1-12 NKJV A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. How lovely is Your tabernacle, O LORD of hosts! My soul longs, yes, even faints For the courts of the LORD; My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God. Even the sparrow has found a home, And the swallow a nest for herself, Where she may lay her young— Even Your altars, O LORD of hosts, My King and my God. Blessed are those who dwell in Your house; They will still be praising You. Selah Blessed is the man whose strength is in You, Whose heart is set on pilgrimage. As they pass through the Valley of Baca, They make it a spring; The rain also covers it with pools. They go from strength to strength; Each one appears before God in Zion. O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer; Give ear, O God of Jacob! Selah O God, behold our shield, And look upon the face of Your anointed. For a day in Your courts is better than a thousand. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God Than dwell in the tents of wickedness. For the LORD God is a sun and shield; The LORD will give grace and glory; No good thing will He withhold From those who walk uprightly. O LORD of hosts, Blessed is the man who trusts in You! Father God, I ask that you open the doors of Heaven and pour out your love and Grace to all that turn to you. Watch over your children and guide them in all they do. We give you all the glory and praise. Amen!
Romans 15:1-7 NKJV
I hope chapter 14 wasn’t too confusing. The whole theme of Chapter 14 was directed toward new believers and seasoned believers not nonbelievers. It was talking about faith, a religious faith of rituals which is what many churches believe in for salvation, not in Jesus and what He did for us.  Paul was pointing out that a seasoned believer may do something that appeared wrong to a new believer, but in reality the seasoned believer placed his faith totally in Jesus Christ and what he endured for us on the Cross. The seasoned believer knows that a religion based on rituals, customs, manmade laws are useless when it comes to salvation. Paul was pointing out to the seasoned believers to exercise great discernment before they said or did anything in front of new believers. Paul’s concern was for the new believers so they wouldn’t be lead astray by the actions of a seasoned believer by not fully understanding the concept of total faith in Jesus.
Today we start out with Chapter 15, and in reading the first few verses it is talking about what I just explained in the previous paragraph. It seems to me that Chapter 14 was ended in the wrong place. So we start out with Paul summarizing the previous chapter.
1  We then who are strong ought to bear with the scruples of the weak, and not to please ourselves.
We then who are strong; this is referring to someone that has been a true believer for a few years and has come to the understanding of what salvation is all about. They know that their eternal life is based on faith in Jesus and what He did for them on the Cross and that is all that is necessary. They know that man’s religious customs, rituals, and church dogma hold no value in gaining entry into Heaven for eternal life.
Ought to bear with the scruples of the weak; this phrase along with the previous one, again is talking to a seasoned believer. Synonym for scruples is; sense of right and wrong, conscience, principles, ethics, discernment, etc. What is being stated, is a person that is strong in their faith needs to exercise their actions and speech with a new believers conscience in mind, so as not to cause a new believer to stumble and sin. We are to bear the weak in faith’s burden of not fully understanding faith. Galatians 6:2 Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.
Not to please ourselves; as a seasoned believer we are to conduct ourselves in a manner that is pleasing to God so that His light will shine through us to those around us. We are to love our neighbor as our self. Our focus is to be Jesus first and then our neighbors. We are to place ourselves last as Jesus did. We are to wash the feet of those around us. Paul kept his audience in mind at all times so that he could communicate with them without offense. 1 Corinthians 9:22 to the weak I became as weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. Matthew 16:24  Then Jesus said to His disciples, "If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.
2  Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, leading to edification.
Another way to say this verse is; we should help others do what is right and build them up in their faith in Jesus and the works of the Cross.
Let each of us please his neighbor for his good; here again this is referring to the strong in faith helping the weak in faith.
Leading to edification; when the strong in faith helps the weak in faith to fully understand the true meaning of scripture, they are building up the weak in faith. They are stabilizing the message of the Cross.
3  For even Christ did not please Himself; but as it is written, "THE REPROACHES OF THOSE WHO REPROACHED YOU FELL ON ME."
For even Christ did not please Himself; did Jesus live to please Himself? Not at all, but to please His Father. All that Jesus did was to glorify God our Father. It was His Father’s will that He did while here on earth, and that is why He was, and is hated, because He stand for righteousness in God’s eyes. He carried out God’s will and not mans will pertaining to God’s word and salvation. Psalms 40:8 I delight to do Your will, O my God, And Your law is within my heart." John 6:38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. Jesus is the Word. John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me; Paul coins this phrase from Psalm 69:9. Reproach meaning; criticism; accusation; blame; rebuke, etc. It is because of the fall of mankind that Jesus came to intercede for us and give the unbeliever the opportunity to accept Him as their Saviour, if they so desire. Jesus was willing to suffer accusation and hatred in order to do His Fathers will and good to others. If Jesus could undergo extreme persecution and death for us and not seek any pleasure for Himself, then how much more should we be willing to help strengthen a weak Brother or Sister in a small matter!
4  For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope.
For whatever things were written before; this is referring to the Old Testament. “Written before”, is better stated as “written aforetime; in the past; earlier times”. 
Were written for our learning; the Old Testament was written as the foundation of the New Testament. It also has numerous examples of the OT patriarchs and their lives and faith in God. Paul and the other Apostles were always referring to OT scripture. The OT is for us to learn from pertaining to faith and what faith truly is. Just as those of Paul’s time and our time many interpret the Bible as law and trying to live by law and not faith. The understanding of Faith is missed totally in most cases.  John 5:39 You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life…….. It is that old adage of, “we have to do something to earn salvation”, instead of just believing in what Jesus did for us on the Cross and denying all religious doctrine, and placing our total faith in Jesus.
That we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope; it is through the study of scripture and fully understanding what the finished work of the Cross truly means. Then and only then we can have assurance of eternal happiness when we give our heart to Jesus, accept Him as our Saviour, and place our Faith in Him. It isn’t just knowing Jesus and what He did, but fully understanding what and why He did it for us with our hearts and not our minds. This is where hope comes in. Our faith produces patience, comfort, and hope when we go through life’s trials and tribulations. We can turn to God’s Holy and True Word because the Word is Jesus. In difficult times we can have comfort and patience in the Word of God knowing as a true believer that Jesus is our Hope and one day we will be with Him.
5  Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you to be like-minded toward one another, according to Christ Jesus,
This verse can be stated this way, “May God who gives patience, comfort, and encouragement, give you live in complete harmony with each other as believers and followers of Christ Jesus.”
Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you; God is the author of patience and consolation and is given to a believer for this very purpose, among other things.
To be like-minded toward one another according to Christ Jesus; the Roman church was a diverse community. It was made up of Jews and Gentiles, slaves and free people, rich and poor, strong and weak. So it was difficult for them to accept one another. As a true believer we all have like minds because we are one in Christ. A true believer knows in their heart there is no such thing as church denominations for salvation. When they accept Jesus, their heart is changed and they are able to accept others as Christ accepted you, and God is given the glory. John 17:21-25 that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent Me.  22  And the glory which You gave Me I have given them, that they may be one just as We are one:  23  I in them, and You in Me; that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may know that You have sent Me, and have loved them as You have loved Me.  24  "Father, I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am, that they may behold My glory which You have given Me; for You loved Me before the foundation of the world.  25  O righteous Father! The world has not known You, but I have known You; and these have known that You sent Me.
6  that you may with one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
That you may with one mind; one mind means being in one accord, on the same wave length, in agreement of scripture and what they mean, etc. Acts 2:1 When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.; It means united, with one purpose, without contentions, and strife’s. As a believer one is to have the mind of Christ. Philippians 2:5 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus.
And one mouth; this refers to prayers and praises. True believers are to join together without contention and unkind feeling in the worship of God. Divisions, strife, and contention in the church prevent union in worship. Though the body may be there and the church professedly engages in public worship, it is a divided service. Acts 4:24 So when they heard that, they raised their voice to God with one accord and said: "Lord, You are God, who made heaven and earth and the sea, and all that is in them,
Glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ; being of one mind and one mouth we are to praise God in union, peace, and harmony if we claim to be true believers. The grace we received when we became true believers should shine through us by overcoming the sources of strife and contention among believers, and to bring peace within the church.
If we claim to be a true believer then God is our Father and we are His children. As his children we are to glorify Him as our Lord Jesus has commanded us to be united, and to love one another. With the desire of honoring our Heavenly Father, we are to lay aside contentions, and be united in the bands of love.
7  Therefore receive one another, just as Christ also received us, to the glory of God.
Therefore receive one another; we are to acknowledge one another as Christians, and treat one another with love and respect even though we may differ in opinion about many smaller matters that have nothing to do with salvation. Keep in mind Paul is speaking to a church body that are believers. Not that we aren’t to treat all people with love and respect, we are, but he is addressing some conflict within the Roman Church. There was probably some finger pointing going on and claims being made that little Miss goodie two shoes was not a believer because she was eating meat. Remember Chapter 14, that is exactly what was happening. Romans 14:3 Let not him who eats despise him who does not eat, and let not him who does not eat judge him who eats; for God has received him.
Just as Christ also received us; this phrase tells us that if we are received as Born Again Saints in God’s eyes, then who are we to judge another brother or sister in Christ. That’s Jesus job!
To the glory of God; we promote God’s glory when we conduct ourselves according to his will. We have been redeemed and renewed in order to promote the honor of God. Ephesians 1:6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, by which He made us accepted in the Beloved. As Christ has received us in order to promote the glory of God, we are to treat each other in a similar manner for a similar purpose. The Church body is not to bicker amongst themselves when it comes to trivial matters that don’t pertain to salvation.
I leave you with this thought. Have you been involved with church disagreements on matters that don’t pertain to salvation principles? Have you left a particular church because of the contentions? Do you hold grudges against the church or people of that church? If so, forgiveness and repentance is required based on God’s Word. Luke 6:37 "Judge not, and you shall not be judged. Condemn not, and you shall not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.


Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ,
for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes…...
Psalms 51:10 Create in me a clean heart, O God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me.
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say to you,
unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."
Bill Wiesbrock


Last Week’s Trivia: Who was Adonibezek?
Answer: Adonibezek was the head of a Canaanite tribe in southern Palestine. Adonibezek was captured after a battle with the tribe of Judah. He had frequently boasted of having chopped off the thumbs and big toes of seventy kings, and so he received similar torture and mutilation from Judah. Judges 1:1-7.
This week’s Trivia: Who was Adonijah?