Wednesday, July 11, 2012

7-11-2012 Vol. 6 Part 33 Book of Romans (Romans 9:1-5)

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Psalms 73:8-16 They scoff and speak wickedly concerning oppression; They speak loftily. They set their mouth against the heavens, And their tongue walks through the earth. Therefore his people return here, And waters of a full cup are drained by them. And they say, "How does God know? And is there knowledge in the Most High?" Behold, these are the ungodly, Who are always at ease; They increase in riches. Surely I have cleansed my heart in vain, And washed my hands in innocence. For all day long I have been plagued, And chastened every morning. If I had said, "I will speak thus," Behold, I would have been untrue to the generation of Your children. When I thought how to understand this, It was too painful for me. Father, in the name of Jesus we give you praise and thanks for all you do in our lives. Without you in our lives we would be lost in this dark world. We ask that you continue refining us and showing us what we need to repent of so that we can remain steadfast in you grace. We give you all the glory and praise. Amen!
Romans 9:1-5 NKJV
For the first eight chapters of Romans, Paul’s Jewish readers have heard how salvation is by grace alone, not by law or works. Having been steeped in Judaism, these recipients of Paul’s letter were surely asking themselves, “Where do we Jews fit in the plan of God since it appears our whole way of life has been set aside?” and this is the purpose of the next three chapter, to explain what their role is along with how we fit into God’s plan.
Many people raised in a religious denomination feel their religious heritage give them a unique standing before God. But if anyone’s heritage were unique in God’s sight, it was the Jews. Yet without Jesus Christ, they were as lost as the most pagan Gentiles. Heritage counts for nothing when it comes to God. In God’s eyes it is all about faith in Jesus Christ and what He did at the Cross, believing in heritage and religion for salvation is a recipe for death and destruction. Now don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying religion is bad, what I’m saying is the purpose of religion is to enlighten people with knowledge and bring them to Jesus. Religion can be viewed just like the Ten Commandments that God gave the Israelite’s. The Ten Commandments were and are to be a schoolmaster to turn people from sin and toward God. If a religion is preaching anything other than faith in Jesus through His death and resurrection for salvation and only that, then it is a false religion.
We know by studying the Bible God has set the Jewish people aside for now because they have rejected Him and His son Jesus. They will be gathered up in the future and once again worship God and accept Jesus in the end time events, which seems to be just around life’s corner. In the mean time God has joined both Jews and Gentiles into one body, the church which gave birth at the Cross and given life at Pentecost. There is not a Gospel for the Jews and one for the Gentiles, the Gospel of Jesus Christ is one in the same for both. This is stated in Colossians 3:11; Philippians 3:3-11 and in Ephesians 2:11-16 Therefore remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh—who are called Uncircumcision by what is called the Circumcision made in the flesh by hands— 12 that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.  13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.  14 For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of separation,  15 having abolished in His flesh the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace,  16 and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity.
1 I tell the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Spirit; Paul starts this chapter out giving a statement of truth to his Jewish audience. Stating that he is in Christ and Christ is in him. Making claim that he isn’t lying and that his spirit is bearing witness by means of the Holy Spirit, in other words it is the Holy Spirit speaking through him. Why does he start out this way? He wants to make sure his audience knows for certain that it was the Lord, and that such thought or Doctrine was not coming out of his own mind, and probably because there were hecklers in his audience accusing him of not knowing what he was talking about, after all they were Jews. The majority of Paul’s travels took him throughout many Gentile villages and maybe the hecklers were stating, “Hey Paul you are talking to Jews not Gentiles, what you’re saying doesn’t pertain to us, have you lost your mind?” They were probably in denial because they were Jews, God’s chosen people, they had nothing to worry about because they had the Mosaic Law and the Messianic Promise. This is so true and sad in current times around the world, many stake their claim in their religion for eternal life. Their faith is in the doctrine of their denomination and that is what they live by, not God’s Word. Matthew 4:4 But He answered and said, "It is written, 'MAN SHALL NOT LIVE BY BREAD ALONE, BUT BY EVERY WORD THAT PROCEEDS FROM THE MOUTH OF GOD.' "  For eternal life each and every one must have their faith in the Cross of Christ and the truth be found in the Bible, not in religious denomination manmade doctrine.
2 that I have great sorrow and continual grief in my heart; What is going on here? Why does Paul have great sorrow and constant grief in his heart? Let me remind you who he is addressing. It is his Roman Jewish brothers, his heritage. His heart grieves for them because he knows the truth, he knows Jesus, he knows the Gospel, he knows they will all perish in Hell if they won’t accept what he is saying and accept Jesus as their Saviour. Don’t forget Paul was a student of the law and knew it better than anyone at the time of his conversion on the road to Damascus. He knew there was no salvation in their customs and laws, it had been revealed to him through Jesus Christ, it is by faith only. Paul’s heart is heavy just like Jesus heart is heavy because people won’t listen to the truth, they won’t deny their self righteous beliefs and place their trust in Jesus. It is very difficult for people to give it all because faith is something we can’t touch or read like doctrinal law. Few come to see the truth and give it all, but many don’t. God’s word tells us this. Romans 9:27 NLT And concerning Israel, Isaiah the prophet cried out, "Though the people of Israel are as numerous as the sand of the seashore, only a remnant will be saved.  This verse isn’t just for Israel, it is for all mankind.
We are in a time of great apostasy that Paul warns us about in; 2 Timothy 4:2-4 Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.  3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers;  4 and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables. True believers have heavy hearts also for the lost, just as Paul and Jesus. Do you think every time someone dies, and if they haven’t accepted Jesus as their saviour, Jesus is shedding tears as they go down that dark tunnel to Hell? I do!
3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh; What this verse is simply stating is that Paul wishes that he could take the place of his kinsman in Hell. He would sacrifice his eternal life; separate (accursed) himself from Christ if it were possible for his kinsman to be saved, because of the love he had for them. We know this is a moot point and just and expression of love that he had for his kinsman. Moses made a similar claim for the Israelites. Exodus 32:32 Yet now, if You will forgive their sin—but if not, I pray, blot me out of Your book which You have written." We know there is only one that gave His life so that we can have eternal life and that of course is the Son of God, Jesus Christ. Paul knew his kinsman had to accept the Gospel just like everyone else. Revelation 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, "Come!" And let him who hears say, "Come!" And let him who thirsts come. Whoever desires, let him take the water of life freely.
What about this part of the verse? ”my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh” What is he talking about? I thought when Paul referred to his brethren he was referring to fellow believers. In this case he isn’t, he is referring to them as brethren at one time. Brethren of the law prior to his conversion, but since he is a true believer, when he wrote this, he is meaning his heritage of being a Jew.
4 who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises;
Who are Israelites; This phrase pertains to the previous verse. It is stating who Paul’s countrymen are. The rest of the verse tells us what the Israelites were given by God.
The adoption; Three months after the Israelites left Egypt they camped at Siani and this is where God adopted them as His people. Exodus 19:5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine.
The glory; Refers to God’s presence that would always be with the Israelites as long as they kept His commands. Gods divine presence would still be with them had they not allowed the sin nature to take over their thoughts and actions, but one day in the future that glory will be restored at the second coming of Jesus. Exodus 16:10 Now it came to pass, as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud. Ex. 16:7; 24:16, 17; Lev. 9:6; Num. 14:10, 21; Deut. 5:24
The covenants; The first covenant with the Israelites was with Abraham. It was by faith that Abraham believed whatever God proclaimed and through this faith his salvation was made possible. This covenant is referred to the Abrahamic Covenant. Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD, and He accounted it to him for righteousness. Genesis 15:18 On the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: "To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates— God made other covenants also with Moses, David, and the Israel nation as a whole.
The giving of the law; The law is of course pertaining to the Mosaic Laws. The Mosaic Law refers to  the first five books of the Bible, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, with Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers pertaining more to laws. These five books are referred to as, The Pentateuch (Pen'tateuch). Pentateuch is the Greek name given to the five books commonly called "the five books of Moses". This title is derived from "pente", five, and "teucos", meaning "vessel", "instrument," etc.; in Alexandrine Greek to mean "book", hence, the fivefold book. In the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, it was called "the law of Moses", Ezra 7:6, or "the book of the law of Moses", Nehemiah 8:1, or simply "the book of Moses". 2 Chronicles 25:4; 2 Chronicles 35:12; Ezra 6:13; Nehemiah 13:1.
The service of God; This is referring to the privilege Israel had in ministering face to face with the God of our universe through the tabernacle at first and then through the temple. It also includes the priesthood and offerings that were made, found in Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy, basically the ministering of the laws.
The promise; Through their heritage the Messiah would come. The Saviour of all mankind.
5 of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen.
Of whom are the fathers; Refers to the patriarchs of the Old Testament, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, etc. These Old Testament leaders that had a close personal relationship with God.
According to the flesh; Paul is referring to the blood ancestry that Jesus came from. Even though Jesus came in the form of human flesh, the Jews were the chosen people for this to happen.
Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God; Christ is derived from the Greek word “Christos”, which is translated from the Hebrew word Messiah, both meaning “The Anointed”. Paul states it very plainly, as far as Jesus humanity it came out of Israel, but He is God and rules over all of creation. He is part of the Trinity that will never change. He is God. Hebrews 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.
Amen; This word as a verb signifies to confirm, establish, verify, to trust, or give confidence; as a noun, truth, firmness, trust, confidence; as an adjective, firm, stable. Many times the word is used by listeners as a form of agreement of what has been stated.
Paul has really built up his Jewish kinsman with this opening of Chapter nine. He has done this before and then pulled the rug out from under them in some way. Hmmmmm!

For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ,
for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes,
 Create in me a clean heart, O God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me.
Unless you are Born Again, you cannot enter into Heaven, the Kingdom of God."
Bill Wiesbrock

Last Week’s Trivia: Who was Abialbon?
Answer: A member of “The Thirty,” the third contingent of David’s elite group of guards. Abialbon ”the Arbathite” came from a village named Arabah or Bertharabah in northern Judah. 2 Samuel 23:31 Abialbon the Arbathite………
This week’s Trivia: Who was Abiasaph?

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