Wednesday, June 25, 2014

6-25-2014 Vol. 9 Part 1 The Book of Hebrews (Hebrews 1:1-6)

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Psalms 125:1-5 A Song of Ascents. Those who trust in the LORDAre like Mount Zion, Which cannot be moved, but abides forever. As the mountains surround Jerusalem, So the LORD surrounds His people From this time forth and forever. For the scepter of wickedness shall not rest On the land allotted to the righteous, Lest the righteous reach out their hands to iniquity. Do good, O LORD, to those who are good, And to those who are upright in their hearts. As for such as turn aside to their crooked ways, The LORD shall lead them away With the workers of iniquity. Peace be upon Israel!
Father God, give us the discernment when reading your Word to comprehend what you are saying and help us to believe your Word and not just bits and pieces. In Jesus name we pray, Amen!
Book of Hebrews 1:1-6 NKJV
This Epistle to the Hebrews was written to the Jewish believers that had given their heart to Jesus and turned away from the laws of the Old Testament (First Covenant). Whether from persecution or false teachings they were starting to waiver in their faith in what Jesus did for them on the Cross. They were starting to migrate back to the animal sacrifices, circumcision, and the ritualistic laws of old times. This letter refers back to the First Covenant and compares how the New Covenant is the replacement for the old. This book isn’t just for the benefit of the Jewish people of Paul’s time it is very much for current times too. Just as the Jewish people were falling back to their old beliefs and customs, we have modern day churches that are taking Jesus out of the Gospel and replacing it with psychology. We have church’s teaching that if you follow their rules, doctrine, and do good deeds they will be saved. Good deeds are a result of being saved and a person wanting to do them out of love, not because they will get them to Heaven. We can’t earn our way to Heaven, only faith in Jesus Christ and what He did on Calvary will get us to Heaven.
There have been great debates over who the author of Hebrews is. Some say it is Paul while others say it resembles Luke’s style of writing. Most people lean toward Paul as being the writer due to his vast knowledge of the Old Testament Laws. I also lean toward Paul because of his knowledge of the old laws and also of his revelation of Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus. Because of Paul’s knowledge he has been able to intertwine the Old Testament with the New Testament in all of his other Epistles in a fashion that makes sense. This book of Hebrews is a great book that compares both and shows us it is out with the old and in with the new. The one thing that is odd, this Epistle doesn’t start out with a greeting which is common for Paul. Hmmm!
If this book was written by Paul, which I believe it was, it was written around 65 A.D. give or take a couple years, but no later than 68, because Paul was executed in early 68 and also because the temple was still standing and there is reference to the temple. The temple/Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 A.D. It was written in Italy based on the last two verses of the book. Hebrews 13:24-25 Greet all those who rule over you, and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.  25 Grace be with you all. Amen.
Let’s get started and see what this great Epistle has in store for us.
1  God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets,
What this verse is saying is that God communicated with His people during Old Testament times in various ways. Depending on the circumstance of the people, God chose how to communicate. At one time it was by history, then by prophecy, or poetry, or proverbs, or by some solemn and special message, by visions, by dreams, by law, or by the outcome of a battle like Jericho, and sometimes directly. God spoke to Daniel through dreams and visions, Moses through a burning bush, David through Nathaniel the prophet, etc. There are many instances in the OT where God spoke, but what about now. The next verse tells us how He speaks to us now. It is the difference in the old covenant vs. the new covenant.
2  has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds;
Has in these last days; In these last days is speaking about the last era of time, meaning from Jesus time to the Kingdom Age when all evil will be abolished.
Spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; In the NT Jesus speaks to us because God has appointed Him heir of all things. Jesus speaks to us through the parables He taught, the miracles He performed, the healings He did, all the verses of the NT, the OT prophesies He fulfilled, etc. He speaks and all we have to do is listen, read, and believe what He says is true and not pick and choose what we want to believe. Hebrews 2:1-4 Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest we drift away.  2 For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just reward,  3 how shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation, which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by those who heard Him,  4 God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His own will? This is why some of the Israelites did not enter into the promise land, because they were blind and could not see the truth in action and believe. It is also true for the Scribes and Pharisees in Jesus and the Apostles time, they didn’t recognize the truth, even though OT scripture was used numerous times to give credibility to what was being preached. Even our present time, people can’t recognize the truth when what is said is backed up with scripture. Jesus is deity; John 1:1-3 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  2 He was in the beginning with God.  3 All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. Revelation 19:13 He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God.
3  who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,
Who being the brightness of His glory; We all know that God is light, Jesus is light, and Born Again Christians are light. This phrase also speaks of Jesus deity. Throughout the Bible there are many instances where the presence of God or Jesus, light is mentioned. Paul saw a bright light on the way to Damascus, Acts 22:11; the Israelites saw the shining of Moses’ face, 2 Corinthians 3:7; celestial light surrounds the angels, Revelation 18:1 and glorified saints, Luke 9:31-32; and to the dazzling splendor or majesty in which God is enthroned; 2 Thessalonians 1:9; 2Peter 1:17; Revelation 15:8; Revelation 21:11, Revelation 21:23. “Brightness of His glory”, signifies all that God has created are not as bright as Jesus. Jesus is light of infinite perfection. He ranks above all!
And the express image of His person; The word used here - χαρακτὴρ  charaktēr - likewise occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. It is what our word “character” is derived. It properly means an “engraving-tool;” and then something “engraved” or “stamped” - “a character” - as a letter, mark, sign. Jesus is the image of God.
And upholding all things by the word of His power; This phrase tells of Jesus omnipotence. His power and all He has to do is speak things into existence. He upholds or sustains all things, that is, the universe. It is not merely the earth; not only its rocks, mountains, seas, animals, and human beings, but it is the universe, all distant worlds. How can he do this if He is not God? But He is God, He is part of the Trinity. He does it by his word, his command. One simple command and it was done. So the world was made when God “spake and it was done; he commanded and it stood fast;” Psalm 33:9. The Lord Jesus commanded the waves and the winds to be still, and they were Matthew 8:26-27; he spoke to diseases and they departed, and to the dead and they arose. Jesus has the power to do all things.
When He had by Himself purged our sins, Sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high;  “By himself, not by the blood of bulls and lambs, but by his own blood. This is designed to bring in the grand feature of the Christian scheme, that the purification made for sin was by his blood, instead of the blood which was shed in the temple service. The word rendered here “purged” means “purified” or “expiated”.  The literal rendering is, “having made purification for our sins.” The purification or cleansing which he effected was by his blood; see 1John 1:7 “The blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sin.” This the apostle here states to have been the great object for which he came, and having done this, he sat down on the right hand of God; see Hebrews 7:27; Hebrews 9:12-14. It was not merely to teach that he came; it was to purify the hearts of people, to remove their sins, and to put an end to sacrifices by the sacrificing himself.” (Barnes)
What Jesus came to do He did, and when He stated it was “finished”, it was, and is now seat at the right hand of our Father.
4  having become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
Having become so much better than the angels; Remember this is speaking of Jesus in human form. What did He do to become so much better than the angel and the prophets of old? It was Him being the perfect sacrifice. No other man can or could do what Jesus did. He had the power of God within that no other man or angel could ever have.
This phrase states that He “became so much better than the angels”. So was there a time when angels were more powerful than Jesus? Yes, when Jesus was in human form they were. When Jesus ascended into Heaven and sat at the right hand of God Almighty, His power was restored as it was before He came to earth. The angels ministered to Jesus at times, one being when He was in the desert.
As He has by inheritance; As a result of this sacrifice on the Cross for us Jesus was empowered by God to be the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.
Obtained a more excellent name than they; What name did Jesus receive for this act of love on the Cross for us so that we would have a chance to be redeemed if we so choose to? We can find the answer to this question in Philippians. Philippians 2:9-11 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name,  10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth,  11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
5  For to which of the angels did He ever say: "YOU ARE MY SON, TODAY I HAVE BEGOTTEN YOU"? And again: "I WILL BE TO HIM A FATHER, AND HE SHALL BE TO ME A SON"?
The questions posed in this verse, refers to the fact that Angels were never given the name Son. Then it is brought to the attention of the Jewish Readers several quotations from the Old Testament Scriptures (All capitalized phrases are from the OT.). The answer to the questions in Verses 5 through 13 is that God never spoke such words to an Angel, however exalted, but only to His Son the Messiah.
Have you ever thought of this? Jesus always was and always will be. He never had a birth or a death spiritually, but He did have a birth and death physically. He had to become God’s son in human form in order to be the perfect sacrifice for us so we could be redeemed by His eternal life sustaining blood. There was no other way this could take place spiritually, so He had to become man in order to shed His blood for us. This is the greatest display of Love by God and Jesus, and one that we cannot comprehend. All we have to do to receive the gift of Grace is recognize our sin nature, how awful we are in God’s eyes, repent of our ways, and ask Jesus to help us live a lifestyle modeled after His. 
Here is another question to ponder. Jesus is God’s son now and for eternity, but was He God’s son before His physical birth? The answer lies in this phrase, “I WILL BE TO HIM A FATHER, AND HE SHALL BE TO ME A SON”. This phrase comes from II Samuel 7:14 which was before Jesus birth and is in the future tense, at that time Jesus was not recognized as God’s son. This means that at the particular time the prophecy was uttered, God was not known as “Father” or as “Son,” at least in the way we think. So God the Son had to be born a man in order for the New Covenant to be established for redemption.
6  But when He again brings the firstborn into the world, He says: "LET ALL THE ANGELS OF GOD WORSHIP HIM."
But when He again brings the firstborn into the world; The word “firstbegotten or firstborn” proclaims that God had never taken on human form or any other form of similar nature.
"LET ALL THE ANGELS OF GOD WORSHIP HIM."; This phrase can also confuse the human mind, because when Jesus came into the world He took upon the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men, which was lower than the Angels, but still the Angels of God worshipped Him. Although Jesus was now human, He was also Deity. In other words, His Deity did not diminish at all. While He was “Man,” He was also “God.” Philippians 2:5-11 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus,  6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God,  7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men.  8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.  9 Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name,  10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth,  11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
This can all be very mind boggling, but what we have to do is believe and place our faith and trust in Jesus. It is that simple childlike faith we need to put forth and not try to figure it out. The Word is Jesus and Jesus is the Word. All we need to do is place our faith in the Cross of Christ.
Colossians 1:16 For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth,
visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers.
All things were created through Him and for Him.
Romans 3:23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
Romans 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said to him, Most assuredly, I say to you,
unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."
The Lighthouse Full Gospel Church
Sinners Prayer; Pray this, and if you believe it with your heart, Jesus will save you!

“Lord Jesus I know I am a sinner.  I confess my sins to you; I am sorry for my sins; I repent (Meaning, desiring to turn from a sinful lifestyle.) of all my sins, and I am asking for your forgiveness of all of my sins.  I believe that only you can forgive sin.  I commit my life to you and ask you to come into my heart, direct, and take charge of my life.  I believe that you died to set me free from my sinful lifestyle and you rose from the dead to give me eternal life, and right now you are seated at the Right Hand of God Almighty. I believe you are the Son of God; the only Way, the only Truth, the only Life, and my Savior.”  I believe this and have faith you will make a new person out of me, by sending the Holy Spirit to dwell in my heart and lead me in a new life. In Jesus name I pray Amen.”  (John 3:16,17; Romans 3:23; 6:23; 5:8; 10:9-13; Ephesians 2:8-10; 1 John 5:11-14; 1:6-10) (Sin: Rom. 1:22-32; Gal. 5:19-21; Eph. 5:3-7)

1 comment:

  1. I am glad you have found the information worthy. Please share with your friends.

    Your Brother in Christ, Bill!

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